A Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge is a court order that releases (discharges) a debtor from personal liability for many types of unsecured debts. After the discharge is entered, creditors generally cannot try to collect those discharged debts from you (for example, by suing you or demanding payment).
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What “Chapter 7 discharge” means
A Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge is a court order that releases (discharges) a debtor from personal liability for many types of unsecured debts. After the discharge is entered, creditors generally cannot try to collect those discharged debts from you (for example, by suing you or demanding payment).
What debts are usually discharged vs. not discharged
Commonly discharged debts in Chapter 7 include many credit card balances, medical bills, and certain personal loans. However, some debts are typically not discharged, such as certain tax debts, child support or alimony, most student loans (often only in limited circumstances), debts incurred through fraud or willful injury, and some fines/penalties. Whether a specific debt is discharged can depend on the facts and any objections filed by creditors or the trustee.
Timing and practical impact
A discharge usually happens after the bankruptcy case proceeds through required steps (including the meeting of creditors and any deadlines). Once discharged, your credit report may still show the bankruptcy, but the discharged debts should be considered legally uncollectible from you personally. If a creditor believes a debt is not dischargeable, they may file a lawsuit/objection in the bankruptcy case; the outcome controls the result.
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