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are court judgements discharged in chapter 7

Are court judgements discharged in chapter 7

In the U.S., many court judgments are not automatically “discharged” in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Chapter 7 discharges certain debts, but whether a specific judgment is discharged depends on the type of debt and the bankruptcy case details.

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Short answer

In the U.S., many court judgments are not automatically “discharged” in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Chapter 7 discharges certain debts, but whether a specific judgment is discharged depends on the type of debt and the bankruptcy case details.

How it works for court judgments

A court judgment is usually a legal determination of a debt (for example, a money judgment from a lawsuit). If that underlying debt is dischargeable, the judgment may effectively be discharged as well. However, some debts are specifically excluded from discharge in Chapter 7—such as certain taxes, debts incurred through fraud, many domestic support obligations (like child support/alimony), and some criminal restitution or similar obligations. Also, if the creditor files an adversary proceeding and proves the debt is non-dischargeable, the judgment may survive bankruptcy.

What to do next

To know for sure, review the bankruptcy discharge order and the list of debts included, and check whether the creditor objected to dischargeability. If you have the case number, the court docket can show whether any adversary proceeding occurred. Consider consulting a bankruptcy attorney for guidance tailored to your judgment and the specific debt category.